The Minns Labor Government has introduced nation-leading legislation that would require suppliers to take greater responsibility for the handling and disposal of products including batteries that can cause a risk to human safety and the environment.
The new Product Lifecycle Responsibility Act, if passed, will create a framework for suppliers of certain products to participate in mandatory stewardship schemes. That means those who make and sell products will have to adhere to requirements on design and manufacturing, reuse and recycling and safe disposal options of their product.
NSW will be the first state to pass such legislation.
The first products that will be regulated under this act will be batteries, which according to NSW Fire and Rescue are the fastest growing fire risk in the state.
The waste and recycling industry estimates that between 10,000 and 12,000 fires each year in trucks and at waste facilities are caused by improper disposal, use, and poor design of lithium batteries.
Fire and Rescue NSW responded to 384 lithium-ion battery incidents since 2024.
Those incidents include at least 33 injuries and multiple fatalities.
If passed, the Act could require battery suppliers to:
- Register battery products to ensure compliance and facilitate safe disposal or recycling through dedicated collection points
- Run public education campaigns to improve awareness of battery risks and disposal options
- Enhance battery design, packaging, importation, and storage to improve safety and recyclability.
The new legislation and regulation will also apply to smaller embedded batteries, which are found in everyday devices such as, cordless vacuums, electric toothbrushes, children’s toys, e-bikes and e-scooters.
Industry and other stakeholders have helped shape the reforms and will be key to their successful implementation.
NSW Environment Minister Penny Sharpe said: “This Bill will give the NSW Government the strongest powers in the country to ensure suppliers take accountability for the products that they sell. This is nation-leading reform and I’m very proud to move on it.
“Batteries power our modern life, and we will need them more as we decarbonise our economy. But without adequate safety and care we will see further deaths, injuries, and property damage.
“Our product stewardship obligations will be a critical step in protecting firefighters, waste and resource recovery workers, and the broader community from dangerous and preventable battery fires.”
Battery recycling scheme backs NSW bill and calls for nationwide action
The Battery Stewardship Council (BSC), which oversees B-cycle, Australia’s official battery recycling scheme, welcomes the move, which directly aligns with what industry and safety experts have been calling for. However, the bill must now pass through Parliament, and BSC urges bipartisan support to make this law a reality.
“This is a pivotal moment for battery recycling in Australia,” said Libby Chaplin, CEO of B-cycle. “We’ve been calling for stronger regulation for some time now to eliminate free riders and ensure safe and sustainable battery disposal. This bill delivers the action we need, and it’s essential it passes.”
The NSW Government’s announcement follows growing concerns from fire authorities, industry, and local councils about the escalating number of waste and recycling fires caused by lithium-ion batteries.
According to Fire and Rescue NSW, these batteries are now the fastest-growing fire risk in the state, with over 300 incidents recorded in just the past year.
BSC has long advocated for a shift from voluntary to mandatory product stewardship, warning that without enforceable regulation, too many companies avoid responsibility for battery recovery.
“This bill sets a new national benchmark,” Ms Chaplin said. “It’s a direct response to the waste and recycling fires we’ve seen across the country, and it finally holds industry accountable for ensuring safe and responsible battery disposal.”
While NSW has taken the lead, BSC stresses that other states and the Federal Government must follow suit to create a harmonised national framework for battery recycling.
“This reform can’t stop at the NSW border,” Ms Chaplin said. “We need a nationally consistent approach to product stewardship, so businesses, recyclers, and consumers are not dealing with a fragmented system. BSC is ready to support this transition, ensuring the best outcomes for industry and the environment.”
The Product Lifecycle Responsibility Bill awaits debate in Parliament, and BSC is calling on all parties to back this reform to protect public safety, reduce environmental harm, and build a circular economy for batteries.